The Maldivian flag [ Cooperate Maldives]

 

The Maldives: a tropical chain of Atolls in the heart of the Indian Ocean nestled in the warm waters of the Indian ocean, the Maldives — officially the Republic of Maldives and once referred to as the Maldive Islands — is a stunning island nation in South Asia. Located roughly 750 kilometres southwest of the Indian ocean of the Indian subcontinent, it is made up of a unique chain of 26 atolls that gracefully straddle the equator. Stretching from the northern tip at Ihavandhippolhu Atoll to southernmost Addu Atoll, the Maldives is not only a geographic marvel but also a paradise of turquoise waters and vibrant marine life.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aerial view of one of the islands in Maldives [Shifaz Shamoon on unsplash]

 

Let’s dive into the unique culture of the Maldives

Maldivian culture is deeply shaped by its close ties to neighbouring countries like India and Sri Lanka. The country’s official religion, Islam, plays a significant role in influencing the traditions, values, and daily life of its people. Additionally, traces of African cultural influence are also woven into Maldivian heritage. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maldivian Traditional Clothing [ Flickr]

 

Maldivian Cuisine: Maldivian cuisine relies heavily on fish, which serves as the primary source of protein for locals. A typical meal often includes both rice and fish. Fishing is a major part of the nation’s economy, ranking as the second largest industry. While meat—excluding pork—is occasionally eaten during special ceremonies, much of the food served to tourists is imported. Due to limited farmland, vegetables are rarely part of the local diet. Instead, essentials like rice, sugar, and flour are brought in from abroad. A traditional 

item called guduguda, a long pipe, is commonly used by the elderly for smoking, and raa, also known as ‘toddy’ – a fresh drink made from coconut palm harvesting, is widely consumed across the islands. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maldivian Cuisine [lonumedhu.com]

 

Traditional Maldivian Attire: The traditional clothing of the Maldives reflects the simplicity and charm of island life. For men, the typical attire includes a sarong-style lower garment wrapped around the waist, paired with a light cotton shirt—usually in white. Women wear the libaas, a graceful long dress often decorated with shimmering gold and silver threadwork, adding elegance to this timeless traditional outfit.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maldivian Traditional Dress, Dhivehi Libaas [ Flickr]

 

Musical And Dance Traditions: Music and dance play a vibrant role in Maldivian culture, with strong influences from North Indian traditions. Bollywood films, especially those from Mumbai’s film industry, are beloved across the islands, and their songs and dance styles have left a lasting influence on local entertainment. Since the Maldivian language shares roots with northern Indian languages, the love for Indian music feels totally natural. Timeless voices like Lata Mangeshkar, Mukesh, and Asha Bhonsle remain favourites among the Maldivian people. Dance styles such as the North Indian kathak and classic Bollywood moves also inspire local performances. One of the most loved instruments in the Maldives is the bulbul tarang, which adds a unique melodic flavour to their musical traditions. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Traditional Maldivian Drum, Boduberu [Facebook]

Literature, arts and craft: Maldivian literature is rich in folklore, with many stories preserved through storytelling across generations, long before it was recorded in written form. These traditional tales often feature elements like island magicians, native plants and animals, spirits – both good and evil, ancient royalty, and legends about the origin of life on the islands. Alongside folk narratives, the Maldives also cherishes a deep collection of religious writings. One of the most renowned works is Siyarathunnabaviyyaa by the esteemed writer Husain Salaahuddheen. 

Island life also plays a major role in shaping the artistic and craft traditions of the Maldives. The country is known for its stunning woodcarving and lacquer work, recognized for their fine detail and vibrant colors. Maldivian women skilfully weave mats from dyed reeds, which are often used for prayer or sold as cherished keepsakes. Another symbol of the nation’s craftsmanship is the traditional dhoani boat, made from coconut wood and admired for both its strength and graceful design—an enduring reflection of the islanders’ maritime heritage. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A Maldivian woman weaving a mat [Instagram]

 

Religions and festivals in Maldives: In the Maldives, freedom of religion is highly restricted, as Islam is the official state religion and the only faith permitted to be practiced by Maldivian citizens. Non-Muslims are not allowed to vote, hold public office, or obtain citizenship. Additionally, the country’s constitution requires that the President be a Sunni Muslim. While foreign visitors are welcome, they are not allowed to publicly practice other religions during their stay. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Islamic Centre, officially named the Masjid al-Sultan Muhammad Thakurufaanu al-Auzam, located in Malé [Tripadvisor]

Given Islam’s central role in the nation, Islamic holidays are the only religious celebrations observed. One of the most festive occasions is Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan and is celebrated with communal gatherings and joyful traditions. National Day, observed on the first day of the third month in the Islamic lunar calendar, features patriotic parades and public marches. Republic Day, held on November 11, commemorates the founding of the Republic of Maldives and is marked with national pride and celebrations. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eid celebrations with Bodu Mas and Maali parade [Grand Park Kodhipparu Maldives]

 

Sports in Maldives: Football reigns supreme as the most beloved sport in the Maldives. It’s common to see boys and men energetically kicking a ball around in neighbourhood fields or makeshift pitches, showing their passion for the game. While football holds the spotlight, other sports like tennis, basketball, badminton, and even cricket also have their share of fans across the islands.

Thanks to the Maldives’ stunning coastline and crystal-clear waters, the country has also become a hotspot for a wide range of water and beach sports. Tourists from around the globe flock to the islands for thrilling aquatic adventures like jet skiing, windsurfing, parasailing, sailing, and beach volleyball. The Maldives is especially famous for its world-class scuba diving and snorkeling experiences, offering glimpses of vibrant coral reefs and marine life. 

Tourists enjoy thrilling water sports such as jet skiing, windsurfing, parasailing [ sunislandresort-maldives]

 

In addition to water sports, land-based adventures are becoming increasingly popular. Activities such as bungee jumping, rock climbing, and zip-lining are now being offered in select resorts and adventure zones, giving adrenaline junkies even more reasons to visit. With its natural beauty and growing sporting culture, the Maldives is not just a paradise for relaxation, but also a dream destination for sports lovers and thrill-seekers alike. 

Maldives – the sunny side of life  Pexels.com]

 

The Maldives is far more than just crystal-clear waters and luxury resorts—it’s a vibrant and deeply rooted cultural gem in the heart of the Indian Ocean. Every part of Maldivian life, from its deliciously simple fish-based cuisine to the graceful libaas and sarongs worn by its people, reflects a lifestyle built around the sea, faith, and community. The music and dance, heavily influenced by North Indian traditions, bring life to celebrations, while centuries-old folk tales and religious literature preserve the stories and beliefs of generations. Art and craftsmanship flourish through stunning lacquer work, wood carving, and hand woven mats that showcase the skill and creativity of Maldivians. Islam 

shapes not just spiritual life, but also festivals and daily customs, creating a strong sense of identity and unity among the people. Whether it’s the adrenaline of water sports or the joy of a football match played on sandy shores, the Maldivian passion for activity and connection shines through. Altogether, the Maldives offers an incredible fusion of heritage, beauty, and spirit that continues to charm both locals and visitors alike. 

 

By Mariyam Arushee Naseem 

11-B3 (Batch 2026)